Tuesday, January 28, 2014

ROMANS: Obedience to the Faith among All Nations; "To all, beloved of God, called to be saints!"

When these things were accomplished, Paul purposed in the Spirit, when he had passed through Macedonia and Achaia, to go to Jerusalem, saying, “After I have been there, I must also see Rome.” So he sent into Macedonia two of those who ministered to him, Timothy and Erastus, but he himself stayed in Asia for a time. (Acts 19:21-22)

At the time Paul wrote the letter to the church in Rome, he had not yet been able to travel there.  However, he had spent much time with a Jew while he was in Corinth who had left RomeAfter these things Paul departed from Athens and went to Corinth. And he found a certain Jew named Aquila, born in Pontus, who had recently come from Italy with his wife Priscilla (because Claudius had commanded all the Jews to depart from Rome); and he came to them. So, because he was of the same trade, he stayed with them and worked; for by occupation they were tentmakers. And he reasoned in the synagogue every Sabbath, and persuaded both Jews and Greeks. (Acts 19:1-4)

On the day of Pentecost, people in Jerusalem were from all parts of the know world at that time. And there were dwelling in Jerusalem Jews, devout men, from every nation under heaven. And when this sound occurred [vs.4 the apostles and disciples were all filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak with other tongues, as the Spirit gave them utterance], the multitude came together, and were confused, because everyone heard them speak in his own language. Then they were all amazed and marveled, saying to one another, “Look, are not all these who speak Galileans? And how is it that we hear, each in our own language in which we were born? Parthians and Medes and Elamites, those dwelling in Mesopotamia, Judea and Cappadocia, Pontus and Asia, Phrygia and Pamphylia, Egypt and the parts of Libya adjoining Cyrene, visitors from Rome, both Jews and proselytes [new converts to a doctrine or religion], Cretans and Arabs—we hear them speaking in our own tongues the wonderful works of God.” (Acts 2:5-11)

After the apostle Peter preached to the multitudes and explained the gospel of Christ Jesus, he said, “Therefore let all the house of Israel know assuredly that God has made this Jesus, whom you crucified, both Lord and Christ.” Now when they heard this, they were cut to the heart, and said to Peter and the rest of the apostles, “Men and brethren, what shall we do?” Then Peter said to them, “Repent, and let every one of you be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins; and you shall receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. For the promise is to you and to your children, and to all who are afar off, as many as the Lord our God will call.” And with many other words he testified and exhorted them, saying, “Be saved from this perverse generation.” Then those who gladly received his word were baptized; and that day about three thousand souls were added to them. (Acts 2:36-41)

The church began to be persecuted in Jerusalem, and the first martyr, Stephen was killed, with the consent of Paul, formerly known as Saul.  Now Saul was consenting to his death. At that time a great persecution arose against the church which was at Jerusalem; and they were all scattered throughout the regions of Judea and Samaria, except the apostles. (Acts 8:1) This lead to converted Jews and the multitude from all over the know world not just fleeing from Jerusalem, but also spreading the gospel of Christ Jesus everywhere they went. Surely, the Jew named Aquila, who had recently come from Italy with his wife Priscilla (because Claudius had commanded all the Jews to depart from Rome), had shared with Paul while they were in Corinth what was happening with the church in Rome, and this had to have contributed to the great desire Paul had to go there.

Paul, a bondservant of Jesus Christ, called to be an apostle, separated to the gospel of God which He promised before through His prophets in the Holy Scriptures, concerning His Son Jesus Christ our Lord, who was born of the seed of David according to the flesh, and declared to be the Son of God with power according to the Spirit of holiness, by the resurrection from the dead. Through Him we have received grace and apostleship for obedience to the faith among all nations for His name, among whom you also are the called of Jesus ChristTo all who are in Rome, beloved of God, called to be saints: Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ. (Romans 1:1-7)

First, I thank my God through Jesus Christ for you all, that your faith is spoken of throughout the whole worldFor God is my witness, whom I serve with my spirit in the gospel of His Son, that without ceasing I make mention of you always in my prayers, making request if, by some means, now at last I may find a way in the will of God to come to youFor I long to see you, that I may impart to you some spiritual gift, so that you may be established— that is, that I may be encouraged together with you by the mutual faith both of you and me. Now I do not want you to be unaware, brethren, that I often planned to come to you (but was hindered until now), that I might have some fruit among you also, just as among the other Gentiles. I am a debtor both to Greeks and to barbarians, both to wise and to unwise. So, as much as is in me, I am ready to preach the gospel to you who are in Rome also. (Romans 1:8-15)  And how thoroughly he preached it...

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